What is ficus cyathistipula?

Ficus cyathistipula, also known as the African fig or cup-flowered fig, is a species of fig tree native to tropical Africa. It is a large, fast-growing tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height. Its leaves are large, glossy, and leathery, with a slightly wavy margin.

The flowers of Ficus cyathistipula are small and are enclosed within a cup-shaped structure called a hypanthium, hence the species name "cyathistipula" which means "cup and stalactite" in reference to this unique feature. The tree produces small, round figs that turn from green to purple when ripe.

Ficus cyathistipula is commonly found in lowland tropical rainforests, where it plays an important ecological role as a food source for various species of wildlife, including birds and primates. It is also valued by local communities for its edible fruits and for its cultural significance.

In cultivation, Ficus cyathistipula is a popular ornamental tree for parks and gardens in tropical and subtropical regions. It requires a warm, humid climate and well-drained soil to thrive. It can be propagated from seeds or stem cuttings. Overall, Ficus cyathistipula is a beautiful and unique species of fig tree that adds tropical charm to any landscape.